Two studies focused their attention instead on the soil 9, 10. The authors compared two island systems, Jersey (Channel Islands) and St Mary's (Isles of Scilly), to assess how different sewage infrastructure affects nitrogen loading and demonstrated that upgrading sewer systems in the islands is necessary to reduce environmental problems. used macroalgae as a bioindicator of the anthropogenic nitrogen load on the coasts of the United Kingdom 8. With an equal focus on the marine system, particularly the coastal one, Alldred et al. The researchers highlight the need to establish systems for monitoring the interior to understand the impact of marine ecosystems and biogeochemistry. Thus, even in mitigation scenarios, anthropogenic signals detected within the ocean will emerge in the coming decades. In their study they demonstrate how anthropogenic changes emerge earlier in the internal ocean than at the surface, due to the lower background variability at depth. also used satellite data to analyse the variation of oxygen, acidity (pH), temperature, and salinity from the surface up to a depth of 2000 m in the global ocean 7. They apply the revised universal soil loss equation model for soil loess using UAV imagery and geoarchaeological investigation 6. analyse the erosive processes that threaten the preservation of archaeological tell sites in arid regions due to ongoing climate change and land use for grazing purposes. The study demonstrates the perturbation that has occurred in the region over the years which has led to the disappearance of 14% of the island’s surface, as well as significant degradation, and identifies the direct cause in human-induced hydrogeomorphic interventions.

A multidisciplinary method is employed which exploits the contribution of multi-dated, multiresolution satellite products and published maps over a period of approximately sixty years. examines the role of anthropo-geomorphic interventions that have caused the degradation of the territory of Munroe Island (India) 5. With reference to the first of the two approaches, the contribution of Rafeeque et al.

Anthropogenic landscape definition